Importance of Marriage Registration

The Department of Personnel Management staff were recently part of an information session on marriage registration.

Staff present said that they were married through customary marriages and the information session was a great way to understand how one could register their marriage correctly and lawfully so that the law or State could recognize their marriages.

Many were of the opinion that while married customarily, children born through such unions would not be recognized by the law.

However Potter’s House Christian Fellowship Pastor Monty Mongi said disagreed.

He said in Papua New Guinea (PNG), marriage is governed by specific legal and cultural frameworks to ensure legitimacy and recognition.

He said currently the country recognizes three main types of marriage: customary, civil, and religious. Customary marriage is the most widely practiced, reflecting the diverse traditions of PNG’s ethnic groups.

These marriages follow traditional rituals, such as bride price payments and clan involvement.

Although documentation may not always be required, the Marriage Act of 1963 legally recognizes customary marriages if they align with local customs and conditions.

Registration is encouraged to secure legal benefits and recognition.

Civil marriage is formalized under state law, requiring couples to meet legal requirements, such as providing identification (e.g., birth certificates) and proof of dissolution of any prior marriage.

Both parties must be at least 18 years old; those under 18 may marry with parental consent under certain conditions. Civil marriages are performed by registered celebrants and must be documented and registered with the government. 

These marriages guarantee uniform legal rights across PNG, including matters of property, inheritance, and legal status.

Religious marriage is conducted within a faith-based setting, often by Christian denominations.

While the ceremony follows religious traditions, it must be registered with the government to be legally valid.  Religious groups may vary in practice, but legal registration ensures state recognition.

Pastor Monty said regardless of type, consent and compliance with legal procedures are essential for a valid marriage.

He said understanding the legal distinctions between marriage types is critical for safeguarding rights and ensuring full recognition by authorities.

Overall, marriage in PNG reflects both legal structure and rich cultural heritage, offering multiple pathways for couples to formalize their union while honoring tradition and adhering to national law.